Better Insight on Methane Emissions with SWEET Tool

April 5, 2022

The recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change found methane emissions in 2019 (the most recent dataset) were the highest of any year in the past 800,000 years. Given that, ton-for-ton, methane is a more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, mitigating emissions is a priority. To do so effectively, policymakers need data, both to target emitters and to ensure mitigation efforts are effective. Four years ago, the Solid Waste Emissions Estimate Tool (SWEET) was developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the auspices of the Global Methane Initiative and in support of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition. The tool was developed by Abt and our partner, SCS Engineers, to analyze methane sources that include dumpsites and landfills--the third-largest source of man-made methane emissions--and includes open garbage burning, which is a key source of black carbon emissions. SWEET has completed its official EPA Peer Review Process and is now sited on the Global Methane Initiative Website.

Since its launch, SWEET has had some updates, including:

Additional revisions made to the black carbon estimates.
The emissions calculations for organics management facilities now include factors from EPA’s Waste Reduction Model (WARM), such as:
- Revised methane emissions factors for anaerobic digestion (AD) and composting facilities.
- The addition of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from AD and composting facilities.
- Emissions reduction from the increased carbon storage that results from applying compost or AD digestate. This is calculated as net emissions reduction after accounting for transportation emissions and compost volume losses.

Further, new tools and resources are available to help ensure users develop the highest quality results include instructional videos and updated user guide.

“I’m pleased to report the tool has now been used in more than 50 cities to model emissions reductions from the waste sector,” says Abt’s project director Ben Matek. “SWEET is helping better target the nation’s methane emissions, which means we’re better able to devise solutions.”

Learn more about Abt’s work mitigating climate change and pollution from solid waste.